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Archive for September, 2015

Mindstorms: Playing and Learning from Mistakes

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Seymour Papert lays down the foundations of his philosophy about programming and about learning in his book Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas was heavily involved with the creation of the programming language “Logo” (downloadable here). The main use of this programming language is education in general and learning to program as a side effect. It seems like no coincidence that the name of “Lego Mindstorms” is related to Papert’s book’s title, given that the ancestor of the Lego kit was programmed in Logo.

“Logo” in Python

There is a python module called “turtle” in python, that mimics the capabilities of Logo. This is what I used to create the figure below. There are many more examples online, f.ex. here. The point of turtle and Logo is to provide an interface that is easy to grasp, but that allows to build stepwise more and more complex things. I’ve seen an implementation of Tetris using turtle.

“Das Haus vom Nikolaus ” drawn with turtle in python.

Learning and Playing

One of the first points of Papert is that the modern car was not created based on an analysis of the bad things of horse-powered coaches. Rather it happened because some people played around, “experimented” is probably a nicer word. Directly related to playing is the fact that you make mistakes. Which according to him is nothing bad as long as the mistakes are recognized and fixed. Unfortunately, some people are afraid of making mistakes. Papert calls this “Mathophobie”.

In that sense, Papert argues that it is a good thing if a (young) learner is following epistemology, following two approaches

  1. take “the novel”, the things to be learned, and provide a context with something already known
  2. take “the novel”, embrace it and adopt it, and make based on it something new.

The computer, and the turtle, or any programming language offer a valuable tool for playing, because it is very easy to fix mistakes! Hence, computers and programming can take away the fear of making mistakes! This sounds like such an awesome thing, but then, debugging can be quite painful! 😉

Mistakes in Hydro-Geo-Logy

Unfortunately, I am aware of only a very limited number of reported failures in hydro-geo-logy. “The Court of Miracles of Hydrology: can failure stories contribute to hydrological science? is one example. They build on Popper instead of Papert, but go along a similar vein. And in that issue of the journal there is a list of papers that deal with hydro-geo-logical mistakes. One example are models that are “right for the wrong reasons”.

Incentive

Keeping all this in mind will hopefully make me a better teacher in the coming term, but also hopefully keeps me constantly reminded to try out things, if nowhere else than in the code editors! When using Computers, I look a lot at data, process data, and analyze the results. Sometimes, it is quite astounding, it almost seems magic to me, that this entire process works. Inevitably, errors occur, and they need to be found and fixed.

Written by Claus

September 24th, 2015 at 9:51 am

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Presenting at Heterogeneity Conference in Valencia (MADE site)

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I will be presenting at the AGU Chapman Conference “The MADE Challenge for Groundwater Transport in Highly Heterogeneous Aquifers: Insights from 30 Years of Modeling and Characterization at the Field Scale and Promising Future Directions” website.

Details my talk at the Chapman Conference
date Monday, October 5, 2015
time 04:00 PM – 07:00 PM
location Blue Auditorium at the Research Park, located on the campus of the Universitat Politècnica de València
title of talk “Modelling Non-Linear Spatial Dependence with Applications to MADE Hydraulic Conductivity Data”
authors Claus Haslauer, Geoff Bohling

The MADE site is one of three sites world wide, where very detailed measurements of aquifer properties and solute transport movement within these aquifers were taken. The other two sites are in Borden, Canada and Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The detail of monitoring was very fine for hydrogeologic applications, e.g. via test well installations used to sample aqueous geochemical parameters, that some people argue that those wells influence the properties of the aquifer (see Figure below).

MADESite1995 blog
The MADE site in 1995; Image by Geoff Bohling

A review of the first 25 years at the MADE site is given by

C. Zheng, M. Bianchi, and S. M. Gorelick, “Lessons Learned From 25 Years of Research at the MADE Site.,” Ground Water, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 649–662, Sep. 2011. URL

Written by Claus

September 9th, 2015 at 10:17 am

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